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Clinical Trials List

Protocol NumberALXN1210-IgAN-320
Active

2024-03-15 - 2031-12-31

Phase III

Not yet recruiting1

Recruiting9

ICD-10N05.9

Unspecified nephritic syndrome with unspecified morphologic changes

ICD-10N06.9

Isolated proteinuria with unspecified morphologic lesion

ICD-10N07.9

Hereditary nephropathy, not elsewhere classified with unspecified morphologic lesions

ICD-10N15.9

Renal tubulo-interstitial disease, unspecified

ICD-9583.9

Nephritis and nephropathy, not specified as acute or chronic, with unspecified pathological lesion in kidney

A Phase 3, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Ravulizumab in Adult Participants with Immunoglobulin A Nephropathy (IgAN)

  • Sponsor

    Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc

  • Trial scale

    Multi-Regional Multi-Center

  • Update

    2026/02/01

Investigators and Locations

Principal Investigator Yi wen chiu Division of Nephrology

Co-Principal Investigator

The Actual Total Number of Participants Enrolled

0 Recruiting

Principal Investigator Ming-Cheng Wang Division of Nephrology

Co-Principal Investigator

The Actual Total Number of Participants Enrolled

0 Recruiting

Principal Investigator Ming-Ju Wu Division of Nephrology

Co-Principal Investigator

The Actual Total Number of Participants Enrolled

0 Recruiting

Principal Investigator 彭渝森 Division of Nephrology

Co-Principal Investigator

The Actual Total Number of Participants Enrolled

0 Recruiting

Principal Investigator VIN-CENT Wu Division of Nephrology

Co-Principal Investigator

The Actual Total Number of Participants Enrolled

0 Recruiting

Principal Investigator Chien-Hsing Wu Division of Nephrology

Co-Principal Investigator

The Actual Total Number of Participants Enrolled

0 Recruiting

Principal Investigator 陳信佑 Division of Nephrology

Co-Principal Investigator

The Actual Total Number of Participants Enrolled

0 Not yet recruiting

Principal Investigator Kun-Hua Tu

Co-Principal Investigator

The Actual Total Number of Participants Enrolled

0 Recruiting

Principal Investigator Ping-Chin Lai

Co-Principal Investigator

The Actual Total Number of Participants Enrolled

0 Recruiting

Principal Investigator Mai-Szu Wu

Co-Principal Investigator

The Actual Total Number of Participants Enrolled

0 Recruiting

Condition/Disease

Immunoglobulin A Nephropathy (IgAN)

Objectives

To evaluate the efficacy of ravulizumab compared with placebo to reduce proteinuria in adult participants with IgAN

Test Drug

injection

Active Ingredient

ravulizumab

Dosage Form

279

Dosage

100 mg/ml

Endpoints

Primary estimand:
• Endpoint: Change from Baseline in proteinuria based on
24-hour UPCR at Week 34
• Population: Adult participants with IgAN
• Treatment conditions: Ravulizumab and placebo
• Handling of intercurrent events:
− Data collected after use of alternative IgAN therapy
will be censored and imputed using copy increments
from reference
− Data collected after treatment discontinuation will be
included as observed
− Data following death, kidney transplant, or dialysis
will be imputed using 10% of worst change values
• Population-level summary: Difference in log change from
Baseline in UPCR between treatment groups at Week 34

Inclution Criteria

Subjects are eligible for inclusion in this trial only if all of the following criteria are met:

Age
1. Subjects must be ≥ 18 years old at the time of signing the subject consent form.

Subject Type and Disease Characteristics

2. For participants with an eGFR ≥ 30 mL/min/1.73 m², a diagnostic record of IgAN based on kidney tissue sections obtained before or during the screening period (Section 8.1.5).

a. For participants in the AdKD group: eGFR 20 to 29 mL/min/1.73 m² at screening. Kidney sections must be performed within 6 months prior to screening or during the screening period. Kidney section reports must show interstitial fibrosis, tubular atrophy, and glomerular sclerosis < 75%, respectively.

3. Based on the average of two 24-hour urine sample collections during the screening period, showing UPCR ≥ 0.75 g/g or UP ≥ 1 g/day, as described in Section 8.2.1.

4. At screening, the estimated glomerular filtration rate (GFR) calculated using the Chronic Kidney Disease-Epidemiology Collaborative Study Group (CKD-EPI) formula must be ≥ 30 mL/min/1.73 m² (Section 8.2.3).

a. Participants in the AdkD cohort must have an eGFR of 20 to 29 mL/min/1.73 m² at screening.

Weight
5. Weight at screening ≥ 30 kg
Sexual Intercourse and Contraception/Barrier Requirements

6. Male or Female

7. Agreement to adhere to the contraceptive guidelines outlined in the trial protocol, as described in Section 10.5

Informed Consent

8. As described in Section 10.1.3, the ability to provide a signed participant consent form that includes adherence to the Participant Consent Form (ICF) and the requirements and limitations listed in this trial protocol.

9. Subjects who have previously received and are concurrently using IgAN therapy must have adhered to a stable and maximum permissible or tolerable dose of a RASI (ACEI and/or ARB) for ≥ 3 months prior to screening, with no plans for changes during the screening period up to week 106. Subjects who cannot tolerate RASI medications may be included (Section 6.9).

10. If a subject is currently receiving an SGLT2I, DEARA (e.g., sparsentan), MRA, or ERA, they must have been receiving a stable and maximum permissible or tolerable dose for ≥ 3 months prior to screening, with no plans for changes up to week 106 (Section 6.9).

11. Blood pressure must be controlled at < 140/90 mmHg at screening.

12. To reduce the risk of meningococcal infection, all subjects must have been vaccinated against meningococcal serogroups A, C, W, and Y (and serogroup B, if applicable) within 3 years prior to receiving the trial treatment on Day 1. If vaccination is administered within 2 weeks prior to Day 1, subjects will receive prophylactic antibiotics for at least 2 weeks following their initial meningococcal vaccination (Section 8.1.7).

Exclusion Criteria

Subjects must meet any of the following criteria to be eligible for the trial:
Medical Conditions
1. Diagnosis of rapidly worsening glomerulonephritis based on an eGFR reduction of ≥ 50% within the 3 months prior to screening.

2. Secondary IgAN (e.g., caused by systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), cirrhosis, or celiac disease; IgAV-N may qualify, see Exclusion Criterion 5).

3. Concurrent clinically significant kidney disease other than IgAN.

4. Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus with a glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) > 8.5%.

5. Allergic purpura (IgA vasculitis) requiring continuous systemic immunosuppressive therapy within the 12 months prior to screening.

6. History of kidney transplantation or planned kidney transplantation during the treatment period.

a. Participants on the kidney transplant list may qualify for the AdKD group.

7. History of other solid organ (heart, lung, small intestine, pancreas, or liver) or bone marrow transplants; or planned transplantation during treatment or open-label Ravulizumab access, except for corneal transplantation.

8. Body mass index ≥ 38 kg/m2.

9. Splenectomy or functional asplenia.

10. History of meningococcal infection.

11. Known history of HIV infection based on HIV-1/HIV-2 testing data, or a positive HIV-1/HIV-2 antibody titer at screening.

12. Evidence of active hepatitis B infection:

* HBsAg positive or

* Core antibody (anti-HBc) positive: Participants who are anti-HBc positive but HBsAg negative.

13. If the hepatitis B virus DNA test result is negative during screening (local or central laboratory), inclusion is possible.
Evidence of active hepatitis C infection:

* HCV antibody positive: Participants who are HCV antibody positive and HCV RNA test negative (local or central laboratory) during screening and do not have cirrhosis may be included.

14. Active systemic bacterial, viral, or fungal infection within 14 days prior to randomization.

15. Drug or alcohol abuse or dependence within 1 year prior to screening that would interfere with participation in the clinical trial.

16. History of malignant tumors within 5 years prior to screening, excluding non-melanoma skin cancer or cervical carcinoma in situ that has been treated and has no evidence of recurrence.

17. Hypersensitivity to any component of the test treatment, including hypersensitivity to rodent proteins.

Previous/Concomitant Therapies

18. Received systemic corticosteroid therapy or any other systemic immunosuppressant (except for short-term steroids [approximately 14 days] for non-IgAN treatment) within 3 months prior to screening (Section 6.9).

19. Continuing budesonide therapy or receiving budesonide therapy within 6 months prior to screening.

20. Received biologic therapy for IgAN within ≤ 6 months prior to screening.

21. Received traditional Chinese medicine or proprietary Chinese medicine with systemic immunosuppressive properties within 6 months prior to screening, including but not limited to Tripterygium wilfordii or drugs containing Tripterygium wilfordii for the treatment of IgAN (Section 6.9).

22. Currently receiving or having received complement inhibitors within 30 days or 5 half-lives prior to screening, whichever is longer.

Previous/Companion Clinical Trial Experience

23. Participation in another investigational drug or device trial within 30 days prior to Day 1 of the investigational treatment or within 5 half-lives of the investigational product (whichever is longer).

Other Exclusion Criteria

24. Pregnant, breastfeeding, or intending to conceive during the trial.

25. Unable to attend specific follow-up appointments during the trial or unable to meet logistical requirements for investigational treatment administration.

26. Subject is imprisoned or lawfully detained at the institution due to administrative or judicial order.

27. Subject is an employee of Alexion, AstraZeneca, or the institution/trial center, or an immediate family member of an employee.

The Estimated Number of Participants

  • Taiwan

    42 participants

  • Global

    470 participants