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Clinical Trials List

Protocol Number1218.74

2011-09-01 - 2018-12-31

Phase III

Terminated16

ICD-10E11.9

Type 2 diabetes mellitus without complications

ICD-10E13.9

Other specified diabetes mellitus without complications

ICD-9250.00

Diabetes mellitus without mention of complication, Type II [non-insulin dependent type][NIDDM type] [ adult-onset type] or unspecified type, not stated as uncontrolled

A multicentre, international, randomised, parallel group, double blind study to evaluate Cardiovascular safety of linagliptin versus glimepiride in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at high cardiovascular risk.

  • Trial Applicant

    Boehringer Ingelheim

  • Sponsor

    Boehringer Ingelheim

  • Trial scale

    Multi-Regional Multi-Center

  • Update

    2025/08/20

Investigators and Locations

Principal Investigator 許惠恒 Division of Endocrinology

Co-Principal Investigator

The Actual Total Number of Participants Enrolled

0 Stop recruiting

Principal Investigator Chern-En Chiang Division of Cardiovascular Diseases

Co-Principal Investigator

  • 林幸榮 Division of Cardiovascular Diseases

The Actual Total Number of Participants Enrolled

0 Stop recruiting

Principal Investigator 鄭書孟 Division of Cardiovascular Diseases

Co-Principal Investigator

  • 劉俊廷 Division of Cardiovascular Diseases

The Actual Total Number of Participants Enrolled

0 Stop recruiting

Principal Investigator Cheng-Han Lee Division of Cardiovascular Diseases

Co-Principal Investigator

  • 陳志鴻 Division of Cardiovascular Diseases

The Actual Total Number of Participants Enrolled

0 Stop recruiting

Principal Investigator 徐國基 Division of Cardiovascular Diseases

Co-Principal Investigator

  • 洪惠風 Division of Cardiovascular Diseases

The Actual Total Number of Participants Enrolled

0 Stop recruiting

Principal Investigator JEN-KUANG LEE Division of Cardiovascular Diseases

Co-Principal Investigator

The Actual Total Number of Participants Enrolled

0 Stop recruiting

Principal Investigator AN-TSZ HSIEH Division of Endocrinology

Co-Principal Investigator

The Actual Total Number of Participants Enrolled

0 Stop recruiting

Principal Investigator 殷偉賢 Division of Cardiovascular Diseases

Co-Principal Investigator

  • 任勗龍 Division of Cardiovascular Diseases

The Actual Total Number of Participants Enrolled

0 Stop recruiting

Principal Investigator 夏德霖 Division of Endocrinology

Co-Principal Investigator

The Actual Total Number of Participants Enrolled

0 Stop recruiting

Principal Investigator 江珠影 Division of Endocrinology

Co-Principal Investigator

The Actual Total Number of Participants Enrolled

0 Stop recruiting

Principal Investigator 盧永川 Division of Endocrinology

Co-Principal Investigator

The Actual Total Number of Participants Enrolled

0 Stop recruiting

Principal Investigator WEN-TER Lai Division of Cardiovascular Diseases

Co-Principal Investigator

  • 顏學偉 Division of Cardiovascular Diseases

The Actual Total Number of Participants Enrolled

0 Stop recruiting

Principal Investigator 蔡正道 Division of Cardiovascular Diseases

Co-Principal Investigator

  • 夏建勳 Division of Cardiovascular Diseases

The Actual Total Number of Participants Enrolled

0 Stop recruiting

Principal Investigator Hung-I Yeh Division of Cardiovascular Diseases

Co-Principal Investigator

The Actual Total Number of Participants Enrolled

0 Stop recruiting

Principal Investigator Kuan-Cheng Chang Division of Cardiovascular Diseases

Co-Principal Investigator

The Actual Total Number of Participants Enrolled

0 Stop recruiting

Principal Investigator Hung-I Yeh Division of Cardiovascular Diseases

The Actual Total Number of Participants Enrolled

0 Stop recruiting

Condition/Disease

type 2 diabetes

Objectives

This randomised, double-blind, and active control, parallel groups study compares treatment with linagliptin (5 mg once daily) to treatment with glimepiride (1-4 mg) as monotherapy or as add-on therapy to metformin and/or other antidiabetic treatment

Test Drug

Linagliptin

Active Ingredient

Linagliptin

Dosage Form

Film-Coated Tablet

Dosage

5

Endpoints

The primary endpoint in this trial is time to the first occurrence of any of the following
adjudicated components of the primary composite endpoint: CV death (including fatal
stroke and fatal MI), non-fatal MI, non-fatal stroke and hospitalisation for unstable
angina pectoris.

Inclution Criteria

Documented diagnosis of T2DM and concurrently 1) insufficient glycaemic control and
2) a high risk of CV events prior to informed consent
1) Insufficient glycaemic control (at Visit 1a) defined as:
a) HbA1c 6.5 - 8.5% (48 - 69 mmol/mol) while patient is treatment naïve or treated
with:
- metformin monotherapy, or
- alpha-glucosidase inhibitor monotherapy (e.g. acarbose, voglibose), or
- metformin + alpha-glucosidase inhibitor (e.g. acarbose, voglibose), or
b) HbA1c 6.5 - 7.5% (48 - 58 mmol/mol) while patient is treated with
- sulphonylurea (SU) monotherapy, or
- glinide monotherapy (e.g. repaglinide, nateglinide), or
- metformin + sulphonylurea (combination maximal up to 5 years), or
- metformin + glinide (combination maximal up to 5 years)
2) High risk of CV events defined as any one (or more) of A), B), C) or D):
A) Previous Vascular Disease:
- Myocardial infarction (> 6 weeks prior to informed consent)
- Documented coronary artery disease (≥50% luminal diameter narrowing
of left main coronary artery or in at least two major coronary arteries in
angiogram)
- Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI) > 6 weeks prior informed
consent
- Coronary Artery By-pass Grafting (CABG) > 4 years prior to informed
consent or with recurrent angina following surgery
- Ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke (> 3 months prior to informed consent)
- Peripheral occlusive arterial disease (previous limb bypass surgery or
percutaneous transluminal angioplasty; previous limb or foot amputation
due to circulatory insufficiency, angiographic or ultrasound detected
significant vessel stenosis (>50%) of major limb arteries (common iliac
artery, internal iliac artery, external iliac artery, femoral artery, popliteal
artery), history of intermittent claudication, with an ankle: arm blood
pressure ratio < 0.90 on at least one side).
B) Evidence of vascular related end-organ damage:
- Moderately impaired renal function (as defined by modified diet of renal
disease (MDRD) formula) with estimated glomerular filtration rate
[eGFRF]) 30-59 mL/min/1.73 m2
- Random spot urinary albumin:creatinine ratio ≥ 30 μg/mg in two of three
unrelated specimens in previous 12 months prior Visit 1a
- Proliferative retinopathy defined as retinal neovascularisation or previous
retinal laser coagulation therapy.
C) Age ≥ 70 years (at Visit 1a)
D) At least two of the following CV risk factors:
- Type 2 diabetes mellitus duration > 10 years at Visit 1a.
- Systolic blood pressure (SBP) > 140 mmHg (or on at least one blood
pressure lowering treatment at Visit 1a)
- Current daily cigarette smoking
- LDL cholesterol ≥ 135 mg/dL (3.5 mmol/l) (or specific current treatment
for this lipid abnormality) at Visit 1a
3) Body Mass Index (BMI) ≤ 45 kg/m2 at Visit 1a
4) Age ≥ 40 and ≤ 85 years at Visit 1a
5) Signed and dated written informed consent at the latest by the date of Visit 1a, in
accordance with GCP and local legislation

Exclusion Criteria

1) Type 1 diabetes mellitus
2) Treatment with other antidiabetic drugs (e.g. rosiglitazone, pioglitazone, GLP-1
analogue/agonists, DPP-IV inhibitors or any insulin) prior to informed consent. Note:
previous short term use of insulin (up to two weeks) is allowed (e.g. during
hospitalisation) if taken at least 8 weeks prior informed consent.
3) Treatment with anti-obesity drugs (e.g. sibutramine, orlistat) 3 months prior to
informed consent
4) Uncontrolled hyperglycaemia with a glucose level >240 mg/dl (>13.3 mmol/L) after
an overnight fast during placebo run-in and confirmed by a second measurement (not
on the same day).
5) Active liver disease or impaired hepatic function, defined by serum levels of either
ALT (SGPT), AST (SGOT), or alkaline phosphatase above 3 x upper limit of normal
(ULN) as determined at Visit 1a.
6) Any previous (or planned within next 12 months) bariatric surgery (open or
laparascopic) or intervention (gastric sleeve)
7) Pre-planned coronary artery re-vascularization (PCI, CABG) within next 6 months
8) Known hypersensitivity or allergy to the investigational product or its excipients,
metformin or glimepiride
9) Inappropriateness of glimepiride treatment for renal safety issues according to local
prescribing information
10) Congestive heart failure of NYHA class III or IV
11) Acute or chronic metabolic acidosis (present condition in patient history)
12) Hereditary galactose intolerance
13) Alcohol or drug abuse within the 3 months prior to informed consent that would
interfere with trial participation
14) Current treatment with systemic steroids at time of informed consent or pre-planned
initiation of such therapy. Note: inhaled use of steroids (e.g. for asthma/COPD) is no
exclusion criterion, as this does not cause systemic steroid action.
15) Change in dose of thyroid hormones within 6 weeks prior informed consent
16) Participation in another trial with an investigational drug given within 2 months prior
to informed consent
17) Pre-menopausal women (last menstruation ≤ 1 year prior to informed consent) who:
- are nursing or pregnant,
- or are of child-bearing potential and are not practicing an acceptable method of birth
control (acceptable methods of birth control include tubal ligation, transdermal patch,
intra uterine devices/systems (IUDs/IUSs), oral, implantable or injectable
contraceptives and vasectomised partner) or do not plan to continue using acceptable
method of birth control throughout the study and do not agree to submit to periodic
pregnancy testing during participation in the trial.
18) Patients considered unreliable by the investigator concerning the requirements for
follow-up during the study and/or compliance with study drug administration, has a
life expectancy less than 5 years for non-CV causes, or has cancer other than nonmelanoma
skin cancer within last 3 years, or has any other condition than mentioned
which in the opinion of the investigator, would not allow safe participation in the
study.

The Estimated Number of Participants

  • Taiwan

    200 participants

  • Global

    9000 participants