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Clinical Trials List

Protocol NumberM13-549
NCT Number(ClinicalTrials.gov Identfier)NCT02675426

2016-06-06 - 2022-03-10

Phase III

Terminated7

ICD-10M06.9

Rheumatoid arthritis, unspecified

ICD-10M46.90

Unspecified inflammatory spondylopathy, site unspecified

ICD-9714.0

Rheumatoid arthritis

A Phase 3, Randomized, Double-Blind Study Comparing Upadacitinib (ABT-494) to Placebo in Subjects With Moderately to Severely Active Rheumatoid Arthritis Who Are on a Stable Dose of Conventional Synthetic Disease-Modifying Anti-Rheumatic Drugs (csDMARDs) and Have an Inadequate Response to csDMARDs

  • Trial Applicant

    AbbVie

  • Sponsor

    AbbVie

  • Trial scale

    Multi-Regional Multi-Center

  • Update

    2025/08/20

Investigators and Locations

Principal Investigator Chung-Ming Huang 風濕免疫科

Co-Principal Investigator

The Actual Total Number of Participants Enrolled

0 Terminated

Principal Investigator Chang-Youh Tsai Division of Rheumatology

Co-Principal Investigator

The Actual Total Number of Participants Enrolled

0 Terminated

Principal Investigator 吳建陞 Division of Rheumatology

Co-Principal Investigator

The Actual Total Number of Participants Enrolled

0 Terminated

Principal Investigator Meng-Yu Weng Division of General Internal Medicine

Co-Principal Investigator

The Actual Total Number of Participants Enrolled

0 Terminated

Audit

None

Principal Investigator Wen Chan Tsai 風濕免疫科

Co-Principal Investigator

The Actual Total Number of Participants Enrolled

0 Terminated

Principal Investigator Chang-Fu Kuo Division of Rheumatology

Co-Principal Investigator

The Actual Total Number of Participants Enrolled

0 Terminated

Principal Investigator Chung-Ming Huang 未分科

Co-Principal Investigator

Audit

CRO

Principal Investigator SONG-CHOU HSIEH Division of Rheumatology

Co-Principal Investigator

The Actual Total Number of Participants Enrolled

0 Terminated

Audit

None

Condition/Disease

Rheumatoid Arthritis

Objectives

The primary objectives of this study are to compare the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of upadacitinib 30 mg once daily (QD) and 15 mg QD versus placebo for the treatment of signs and symptoms of adults with moderately to severely active rheumatoid arthritis who were on a stable dose of csDMARDs and had an inadequate response to csDMARDs.

Test Drug

ABT-494

Active Ingredient

ABT-494

Dosage Form

Extended-Release Tablet
Extended-Release Tablet

Dosage

15 mg
30 mg

Endpoints

Primary Outcome Measures :
1. Percentage of Participants With an American College of Rheumatology 20% (ACR20) Response at Week 12 [ Time Frame: Baseline and week 12 ]
The primary endpoint for United States (US)/Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regulatory purposes was ACR 20% response (ACR20) at Week 12. Participants who met the following 3 conditions for improvement from baseline were classified as meeting the ACR20 response criteria:
a. ≥ 20% improvement in 68-tender joint count;
b. ≥ 20% improvement in 66-swollen joint count; and
c. ≥ 20% improvement in at least 3 of the 5 following parameters:
 Physician global assessment of disease activity
 Patient global assessment of disease activity
 Patient assessment of pain
 Health Assessment Questionnaire - Disability Index (HAQ-DI)
 High-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP).

2. Percentage of Participants Achieving Low Disease Activity (LDA) Based on DAS28(CRP) at Week 12 [ Time Frame: Week 12 ]
The primary endpoint for European Union (EU)/European Medicines Agency (EMA) regulatory purposes was low disease activity, based on a Disease Activity Score 28 (DAS28)-CRP score of ≤ 3.2 at week 12.
The DAS28 is a composite index used to assess rheumatoid arthritis disease activity, calculated based on the tender joint count (out of 28 evaluated joints), swollen joint count (out of 28 evaluated joints), Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity (0-100), and hsCRP (in mg/L). Scores on the DAS28 range from 0 to approximately 10, where higher scores indicate more disease activity.
A DAS28 score less than or equal to 3.2 indicates low disease activity.

Inclution Criteria

Main Inclusion:
1. Adult male or female, at least 18 years old.
2. Diagnosis of RA for ≥ 3 months who also fulfill either the 1987-revised ACR classification criteria
or the 2010 ACR/EULAR classification criteria for RA.
3. Subjects have been receiving csDMARD therapy ≥ 3 months and on a stable dose for ≥ 4 weeks
prior to the first dose of study drug.
 Subjects must have failed at least one of the following: MTX, sulfasalazine, or leflunomide.
 Subjects with inadequate response to hydroxychloroquine and/or chloroquine can only be
included if they have also failed MTX, sulfasalazine, or leflunomide.
 The following csDMARDs are allowed (stable dose for ≥ 4 weeks prior to the first dose of study
drug): oral or parenteral MTX (15 to 25 mg/week; or ≥ 10 mg/week in subjects who are
intolerant of MTX at doses ≥ 15 mg/week), sulfasalazine (≤ 3000 mg/day), hydroxychloroquine
(≤ 400 mg/day), chloroquine (≤ 250 mg/day), and leflunomide (≤ 20 mg/day).
 A combination of up to two background csDMARDs is allowed EXCEPT the combination of
MTX and leflunomide
4. Subject meets both of the following disease activity criteria:
a. ≥ 6 swollen joints (based on 66 joint counts) and ≥ 6 tender joints (based on 68 joint counts) at
Screening and Baseline Visits; and
b. hsCRP ≥ 3 mg/L (central lab) at Screening Visit.
5. Subjects with prior exposure to at most one bDMARD may be enrolled (up to 20% of study
population) if they have documented evidence of intolerance to the bDMARD or limited exposure
(≤ 3 months).

Exclusion Criteria

Main Exclusion:
1. Prior exposure to any Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitor (including but not limited to tofacitinib,
baricitinib, and filgotinib).
2. Subjects who are considered inadequate responders to bDMARD therapy as determined by the
Investigator.
3. History of inflammatory joint disease other than RA (including but not limited to gout, systemic
lupus erythematosus, psoriatic arthritis, axial spondyloarthritis including ankylosing spondylitis and
non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis, reactive arthritis, overlap connective tissue diseases,
scleroderma, polymyositis, dermatomyositis, fibromyalgia [currently with active symptoms], or any
arthritis with onset prior to age 17 years). History of secondary Sjogren's Syndrome is permitted.
4. Laboratory values meeting the following criteria within the Screening period prior to the first dose of
study drug: serum aspartate transaminase > 2 × upper limit of normal (ULN); serum alanine
transaminase > 2 × ULN; estimated glomerular filtration rate by simplified 4-variable Modification
of Diet in Renal Disease formula < 40 mL/min/1.73 m2
; total white blood cell count < 2,500/µL;
absolute neutrophil count < 1,500/µL; platelet count < 100,000/µL; absolute lymphocyte count
< 850/µL; and hemoglobin < 10 g/dL.

The Estimated Number of Participants

  • Taiwan

    42 participants

  • Global

    600 participants