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Clinical Trials List

Protocol NumberGS-US-320-0110
NCT Number(ClinicalTrials.gov Identfier)NCT02836249

2013-12-01 - 2022-12-31

Phase III

Terminated11

ICD-10B18.1

Chronic viral hepatitis B without delta-agent

A Phase 3, Randomized, Double-Blind Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Tenofovir Alafenamide (TAF) 25 mg QD versus Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate (TDF) 300 mg QD for the Treatment of HBeAg-Positive, Chronic Hepatitis B

  • Trial Applicant

    Pharmaceutical Research Associates Taiwan Inc.

  • Sponsor

    Gilead Sciences, Inc.

  • Trial scale

    Multi-Regional Multi-Center

  • Update

    2025/08/20

Investigators and Locations

Principal Investigator Ting-Tsung Chang Digestive System Department

Co-Principal Investigator

The Actual Total Number of Participants Enrolled

0 Terminated

Principal Investigator Cheng-Yuan Peng Digestive System Department

Co-Principal Investigator

The Actual Total Number of Participants Enrolled

0 Terminated

Principal Investigator 楊賢馨 Digestive System Department

Co-Principal Investigator

The Actual Total Number of Participants Enrolled

0 Terminated

Principal Investigator 陳啟益 Digestive System Department

Co-Principal Investigator

The Actual Total Number of Participants Enrolled

0 Terminated

Principal Investigator

Co-Principal Investigator

The Actual Total Number of Participants Enrolled

0 Terminated

Principal Investigator 李宗熙 Digestive System Department

Co-Principal Investigator

The Actual Total Number of Participants Enrolled

0 Terminated

Principal Investigator 李全膜 Digestive System Department

Co-Principal Investigator

The Actual Total Number of Participants Enrolled

0 Terminated

Principal Investigator Chao-Wei Hsu Digestive System Department

Co-Principal Investigator

The Actual Total Number of Participants Enrolled

0 Terminated

Principal Investigator Rong-Nan Chien Division of General Internal Medicine

Co-Principal Investigator

The Actual Total Number of Participants Enrolled

0 Terminated

Principal Investigator Wan-Long Chuang Digestive System Department

Co-Principal Investigator

The Actual Total Number of Participants Enrolled

0 Terminated

Principal Investigator Jia-Horng Kao Digestive System Department

Co-Principal Investigator

The Actual Total Number of Participants Enrolled

0 Terminated

Condition/Disease

Chronic Hepatitis B

Objectives

The purpose of this trial is to use Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate (TDF) as a benchmark to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of TAF in the treatment of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection. The part of TAF that is active against HBV is the same as TDF. The reason why TAF is called an experimental drug is that it is still in the research stage; currently this drug has not been approved for the treatment of this disease anywhere in the world. And TDF has been approved for the treatment of HBV infection.

Test Drug

1.Tenofovir Alafenamide (TAF, GS-7340)、
2.Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate (TDF, Viread®)

Active Ingredient

Tenofovir Alafenamide
Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate

Dosage Form

Tablet

Dosage

25 mg
300 mg

Endpoints

The primary objectives of this study are as follows:
• To compare the efficacy of tenofovir alafenamide (TAF) 25 mg QD versus tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) 300 mg QD for
the treatment of HBeAg-positive, chronic hepatitis B at Week 48 in treatment-naïve and treatment-experienced subjects. The
primary efficacy parameter is the proportion of subjects with plasma HBV DNA levels below 29 IU/mL
• To compare the safety and tolerability of TAF 25 mg QD versus TDF 300 mg QD for the treatment of HBeAg-positive, chronic
hepatitis B at Week 48 in treatment naïve and treatmentexperienced subjects The key secondary safety objectives of this study are as follows:
• To compare the safety of TAF 25 mg QD versus TDF 300 mg QD as determined by the percent change from baseline in hip and
spine bone mineral density (BMD) at Week 48
• To compare the safety of TAF 25 mg QD versus TDF 300 mg QD as determined by the change from baseline in serum creatinine at Week 48

Inclution Criteria

Eligibility Criteria:
Subjects must meet all of the following inclusion criteria to be eligible to participate in the study.
1. Must have the ability to understand and sign a written informed
consent form, which must be obtained prior to initiation of study procedures.
2. Male and non-pregnant, non-lactating female subjects, 18 years of age and older, based on the date of the screening visit. A negative serum pregnancy test at Screening is required for female subjects
of childbearing potential.
3. Documented evidence of chronic HBV infection (e.g. HBsAg positive for more than 6 months).
4. HBeAg-positive, chronic hepatitis B with all of the following:
⎯ HBeAg-positive at Screening (if the subject is deemed ineligible for this study by HBV serology
[i.e. HBeAg-negative CHB], this information may be used to determine eligibility for GS-US-320-0108 [another Gilead
Sciences Phase 3 study in HBeAg-negative, CHB subjects;
this study must also be IRB/EC approved at the participating center])
⎯ Screening HBV DNA > 2 x 104 IU/mL
⎯ Screening serum ALT level > 60 U/L (males) or > 38 U/L (females) and < 10 x ULN (by central laboratory range)
5. Treatment-naïve subjects (defined as < 12 weeks of oral antiviral treatment with any nucleoside or nucleotide analogue OR
treatment-experienced subjects (defined as subjects meeting all entry criteria [including HBV DNA and serum ALT criteria], and
with > 12 weeks of previous treatment with any nucleoside or nucleotide analogue) will be eligible for enrollment.
Treatment-experienced subjects receiving oral antiviral treatment at Screening must continue their treatment regimen until the time of randomization, when it will be discontinued.
6. Any previous treatment with interferon (pegylated or non-pegylated) must have ended at least 6 months prior to the
Baseline visit.
7. Estimated creatinine clearance (CLCr) ≥ 50 mL/min (using the Cockcroft-Gault method) based on serum creatinine and actual
body weight as measured at the Screening evaluation, as follows:
(140 – age in years) (body weight [kg])
(72) (serum creatinine [mg/dL])
[Note: multiply estimated rate by 0.85 for women]
8. Normal ECG (or if abnormal, determined by the investigator not to be clinically significant).
9. Must be willing and able to comply with all study requirements.

Exclusion Criteria

Subjects who meet any of the following exclusion criteria are not to be enrolled in the study.
1. Pregnant women, women who are breastfeeding or who believe
they may wish to become pregnant during the course of the study.
2. Males and females of reproductive potential who are unwilling to
use an “effective”, protocol-specified method(s) of contraception during the study. For a list of protocol-specified contraceptive
methods, refer to Error! Reference source not found..
3. Co-infection with HCV, HIV, or HDV.
4. Evidence of hepatocellular carcinoma (e.g. as evidenced by recent imaging).
5. Any history of, or current evidence of, clinical hepatic decompensation (i.e., ascites, encephalopathy or variceal
hemorrhage).
6. Abnormal hematological and biochemical parameters,
including:
⎯ Hemoglobin < 10 g/dL
⎯ Absolute neutrophil count < 750/mm3
⎯ Platelets ≤ 50,000/mm3
⎯ AST or ALT > 10 x ULN
⎯ Total bilirubin > 2.5 x ULN
⎯ Albumin < 3.0 g/dL
⎯ INR > 1.5 x ULN (unless stable on anticoagulant regimen)
7. Received solid organ or bone marrow transplant.
8. Significant renal, cardiovascular, pulmonary, or neurological disease in the opinion of the investigator.
9. Significant bone disease (e.g., osteomalacia, chronic osteomyelitis, osteogenesis imperfecta, osteochrondroses), or
multiple bone fractures.
10. Malignancy within the 5 years prior to Screening, with the exception of specific cancers that are cured by surgical
resection (basal cell skin cancer, etc). Subjects under evaluation for possible malignancy are not eligible.
11. Currently receiving therapy with immunomodulators (e.g. corticosteroids), investigational agents, nephrotoxic
agents, or agents capable of modifying renal excretion.
12. Known hypersensitivity to study drugs, metabolites, or formulation excipients.
13. Current alcohol or substance abuse judged by the investigator to potentially interfere with subject compliance
14. .Any other clinical condition or prior therapy that, in the opinion of the investigator, would make the subject unsuitable
for the study or unable to comply with dosing requirements.
15. Subjects on prohibited concomitant medications. Subjects on prohibited medications, otherwise eligible, will need a
wash out period of at least 30 days.

The Estimated Number of Participants

  • Taiwan

    110 participants

  • Global

    864 participants