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Clinical Trials List

Protocol Number28431754DNE3001
NCT Number(ClinicalTrials.gov Identfier)NCT02065791

2014-11-11 - 2018-11-26

Phase III

Terminated8

ICD-10E11.21

Type 2 diabetes mellitus with diabetic nephropathy

ICD-10E11.22

Type 2 diabetes mellitus with diabetic chronic kidney disease

ICD-10E11.29

Type 2 diabetes mellitus with other diabetic kidney complication

ICD-10E13.21

Other specified diabetes mellitus with diabetic nephropathy

ICD-10E13.22

Other specified diabetes mellitus with diabetic chronic kidney disease

ICD-10E13.29

Other specified diabetes mellitus with other diabetic kidney complication

ICD-9250.40

Diabetes with renal manifestations, Type II [non-insulin dependent type][NIDDM type][adult-onset type] or unspecified type ,not stated as uncontrolled

A Randomized, Double-blind, Event-driven, Placebo-controlled, Multicenter Study of the Effects of Canagliflozin on Renal and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Diabetic Nephropathy

  • Trial Applicant

    IQVIA RDS Taiwan Ltd.

  • Sponsor

    Janssen Research & Development, LLC

  • Trial scale

    Multi-Regional Multi-Center

  • Update

    2025/08/20

Investigators and Locations

Principal Investigator 楊五常 Division of Nephrology

Co-Principal Investigator

The Actual Total Number of Participants Enrolled

0 Stop recruiting

Principal Investigator Chwen-Tzuei Chang Division of Endocrinology

Co-Principal Investigator

The Actual Total Number of Participants Enrolled

0 Stop recruiting

Principal Investigator LEE-MING CHUANG Division of Endocrinology

Co-Principal Investigator

The Actual Total Number of Participants Enrolled

0 Stop recruiting

Principal Investigator 許惠恒 Division of Endocrinology

Co-Principal Investigator

The Actual Total Number of Participants Enrolled

0 Stop recruiting

Principal Investigator 盧永川 Division of Endocrinology

Co-Principal Investigator

The Actual Total Number of Participants Enrolled

0 Stop recruiting

Principal Investigator 裴馰 Division of Endocrinology

Co-Principal Investigator

The Actual Total Number of Participants Enrolled

0 Stop recruiting

Principal Investigator Shang-Jyh Hwang Division of Nephrology

Co-Principal Investigator

The Actual Total Number of Participants Enrolled

0 Stop recruiting

Principal Investigator 洪乙仁 Division of Endocrinology

Co-Principal Investigator

The Actual Total Number of Participants Enrolled

0 Stop recruiting

Condition/Disease

Type II Diabetes

Objectives

The goal of this study is to assess whether canagliflozin has a renal and vascular protective effect in reducing the progression of renal impairment relative to placebo in participants with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), Stage 2 or 3 chronic kidney disease (CKD) and macroalbuminuria, who are receiving standard of care including a maximum tolerated labeled daily dose of an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor (ACEi) or angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB).

Test Drug

Canagliflozin

Active Ingredient

canagliflozin

Dosage Form

tablet

Dosage

100

Endpoints

Primary Outcome Measures :
Primary Composite Endpoint of Doubling of Serum Creatinine (DoSC), End-stage Kidney Disease (ESKD), and Renal or Cardiovascular (CV) Death [ Time Frame: Up to 4.6 years ]
Primary composite endpoint is the composite of DoSC, ESKD, and renal or CV death. DoSC: from baseline average determination (sustained and confirmed by repeat central laboratory measure after at least 30 days and preferably within 60 days). ESKD: as initiation of maintenance dialysis for at least 30 days, or renal transplantation, or an estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) value of less than (<)15 milliliters per minute per 1.73 square meter (mL/min/1.73 m^2) (sustained and confirmed by repeat central laboratory measure after at least 30 days and preferably within 60 days). Renal death: death in participants who had reached ESKD, died without initiating renal replacement therapy, and no other cause of death was determined via adjudication. Adjudication of these events by Endpoint Adjudication Committee (EAC) was performed in blinded fashion. Event rate estimated based on time to first occurrence of primary composite endpoint are presented.


Secondary Outcome Measures :
Composite Endpoint of CV Death and Hospitalized Heart Failure (HHF) [ Time Frame: Up to 4.6 years ]
The composite endpoint included CV death and HHF. CV death included death due to myocardial infarction (MI), stroke, heart failure, sudden death, death during a CV procedure or as a result of procedure-related complications, or death due to other CV causes. For analytic purposes, undetermined causes of death were considered CV deaths. In determining whether a death event was CV in nature, the EAC took into consideration both the proximate and underlying causes. Adjudication of these events by the EAC was performed in a blinded fashion. Event rate estimated based on the time to the first occurrence of the composite endpoint of CV death and HHF are presented.

Major Adverse Cardiac Event (MACE) [ Time Frame: Up to 4.6 years ]
The composite endpoint included CV death, non-fatal MI, and non-fatal stroke (that is, 3-point MACE). Adjudication of these events by the EAC was performed in a blinded fashion. Event rate estimated based on the time to the first occurrence of MACE are presented.

Hospitalized Heart Failure (HHF) [ Time Frame: Up to 4.6 years ]
Adjudication of these events by the Endpoint Adjudication Committee (EAC) was performed in a blinded fashion. Event rate estimated based on the time to the first occurrence of hospitalized heart failure are presented.

Renal Composite Endpoint [ Time Frame: Up to 4.6 years ]
The renal composite endpoint included composite of DoSC, ESKD and Renal death. DoSC: from the baseline average determination (sustained and confirmed by repeat central laboratory measure after at least 30 days and preferably within 60 days). ESKD: initiation of maintenance dialysis for at least 30 days, or renal transplantation, or an eGFR value of <15 mL/min/1.73 m^2 (sustained and confirmed by repeat central laboratory measure after at least 30 days and preferably within 60 days). Renal death: death in participants who have reached ESKD, died without initiating renal replacement therapy, and no other cause of death was determined via adjudication. Adjudication of these events by the EAC was performed in a blinded fashion. Event rate estimated based on the time to the first occurrence of the renal composite endpoint are presented.

Cardiovascular (CV) Death [ Time Frame: Up to 4.6 years ]
CV death included death due to MI, stroke, heart failure, sudden death, death during a CV procedure or as a result of procedure-related complications, or death due to other CV causes. For analytic purposes, undetermined causes of death were considered CV deaths. In determining whether a death event was a CV in nature, the EAC took into consideration both the proximate and underlying causes. Adjudication of these events by the EAC was performed in a blinded fashion. Event rate estimated based on the time to the first occurrence of CV death are presented.

All-cause Mortality [ Time Frame: Up to 4.6 years ]
Adjudication of these events by Endpoint Adjudication Committee (EAC) was performed in a blinded fashion. Event rate estimated based on time to first occurrence of all-cause mortality are presented.

CV Composite Endpoint [ Time Frame: Up to 4.6 years ]
The CV composite endpoint included the CV death, non-fatal MI, non-fatal stroke, hospitalized heart failure, and hospitalized unstable angina. CV death included death due to MI, stroke, heart failure, sudden death, death during a CV procedure or as a result of procedure-related complications, or death due to other CV causes. For analytic purposes, undetermined causes of death were considered CV deaths. In determining whether a death event was a CV in nature, the EAC took into consideration both the proximate and underlying causes. Adjudication of these events by the EAC was performed in a blinded fashion. Event rate estimated based on the time to the first occurrence of the CV composite endpoint are presented.

Inclution Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

Type 2 diabetes mellitus with a hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) greater than or equal to (>=) 6.5 percent (%) and less than or equal to (<=) 12.0%, with an estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) of >= 30 milliliter (mL)/minute (min)/1.73meter (m)^2 and less than (<) 90 mL/min/1.73 m^2
Participants need to be on a stable maximum tolerated labeled daily dose of an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor (ACEi) or angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB) for at least 4 weeks prior to randomization
Must have a urine albumin to creatinine ratio (UACR) of greater than (>) 300 milligram (mg)/gram (g) and <= 5000 mg/g

Exclusion Criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

History of diabetic ketoacidosis or type 1 diabetes mellitus
History of hereditary glucose-galactose malabsorption or primary renal glucosuria
Renal disease that required treatment with immunosuppressive therapy
Known significant liver disease
Current or history of New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class IV heart failure
Blood potassium level >5.5 millimole (mmol)/liter (L) during Screening

The Estimated Number of Participants

  • Taiwan

    48 participants

  • Global

    4200 participants